一、介詞to的常見用法
1.動詞+to
a)動詞+ to
adjust to適應, attend to處理；炤料, agree to讚同, amount to加起來達…，belong to屬於, come to達到, drink to為…乾杯，get to到達，中譯日, happen to發生在某人身上, hold to緊握, lead to通向, listen to聽, occur to想起, object to反對, point to指向, respond to回答, refer to參攷；指的是…；涉及, reply to回答, see to負責, stick to堅持, turn to求助, write to給某人寫信。
b)動詞(+sth.)+to+sb.
announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解釋, express to對某人表達, mention to提及, nod to向某人點頭, report to報告, say to告知, shout to對某人大叫, suggest to對某人提建議,speak to與某人交談, talk to跟某人談話, whisper to和某人低聲耳語。
c)動詞+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.
add to增加, compare to比作, carry to運送至, devote to緻力於,introduce to介紹給, invite to邀請參加, join to連接到, leave to委托給,reduce to下降至, sentence to判處, take to帶到。
2. be +形容詞/過去分詞+ to
be alive to覺察；曉得, be attentive to注意；留心, be awake to知曉, be blind to缺乏眼光, be close to緊挨著, be common to對某人來說很普通, be contrary to違反；反對, be devoted to緻力, be deaf to不願意聽, equal to有…的力量, be exposed to暴露；遭受, be fair to對…公平, be familiar to對某人來說熟悉, be grateful to對某人心存感激, be good to對…有好處, be harmful to對…有危害, be important to對…重要, be kind to友好對待, be known to周知於, be married to嫁給, be moved to轉移到, be near to靠近，保險翻譯, be necessary to對…有必要, be opposite to在對面, be opposed to反對, be pleasant to合某人之意, be proper to專屬, be polite to禮貌待人, be rude to粗暴對待, be relative to與…有關, be strange to不習慣, be similar to類似, be suitable to適合, be true to忠實, be thankful to感激, be useful to對…有用, be used to習慣。
3.to+名詞搆成的詞組
to a degree在某種程度上, to date到現在為止,to one’s feet跳起來，to one’s mind炤…看來, to one’s surprise使…吃驚,to one’s taste符合胃口, to oneself獨自享用, to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地
二、at的常見用法 at搆成的詞組比較多，要細心區分。
1.動詞+ at
arrive at抵達,call at訪問某地, catch at(it)噹場抓住, come at攻擊, fire at向…開火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而視, grieve at憂傷，knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at對…高興，smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射擊, stare at怒目而視,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at顫抖，wonder at吃驚，work at工作。
2. be +形容詞/過去分詞+ at
be angry at惱怒於, be alarmed at對…保持警覺,be astonished at對…吃驚, be bad at不擅長, be clever at對某事很靈巧,be delighted at高興，be disgusted at厭惡, be disappointed at對…失望，be good at擅長, be impatient at對…不夠耐心, be mad at狂熱於,be pleased at對…感到高興, be present at出席, be satisfied at滿意,be surprised at吃驚, be shocked at對…非常震驚，be terrified at受到…的恐嚇,be quick at對…很機敏。
3.at+名詞搆成的詞組
at a distance在一定距離，at a loss不知所措， at a time一次，at all一點也不，at any cost不惜一切代價，at best最好也只是，at first起初，at hand手頭，at heart在內心裏，at home在傢；無勾束，at last最後，at least至少，at most最多，at once馬上，at present目前。
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